Angular Material Upgrade Planner
Pick a source and target Angular Material version (8–22) for an ordered upgrade plan — MDC migration, legacy removal, Material 3 theming, and ng update commands.
Choose your upgrade path
Angular Material 14 → Angular Material 15
(7 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 15 requires the same toolchain as Angular 15: Node 14.20+/16.13+/18.10+ and TypeScript 4.8–4.9.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@15 @angular/cli@15 @angular/material@15
Material 15 refactors all components onto Material Design Components (MDC). DOM structure and CSS class names change, so custom component styles can break. This is the single biggest Material upgrade — budget time for visual QA.
floatLabel="never" is dropped (it only existed on the old form-field appearance). Use matTextPrefix/matTextSuffix for baseline-aligned text and matIconPrefix/matIconSuffix for centered icons. Expect density and typography differences.
The @angular/material/legacy-* packages are a temporary bridge — they are deprecated in v15 and deleted in v17, so plan your migration off them before then.
The update schematic rewrites imports to @angular/material/legacy-* so the app runs on v15 immediately with minimal changes. Then migrate component-by-component to the new (non-legacy) MDC components.
ng update @angular/material@15
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v14 → v15 · Angular Material 15.0.0 release notes
Angular Material 15 → Angular Material 16
(4 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 16 requires the same toolchain as Angular 16: Node 16.14+/18.10+ and TypeScript 4.9–5.1.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@16 @angular/cli@16 @angular/material@16
Replace @angular/material/legacy-* imports with the new MDC components one component at a time, fixing styles as you go. Use the density and typography mixins (mat.<component>-density) to tune the MDC look. Legacy components are still available this version but go away in v17.
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v15 → v16 · Angular Material 16.0.0 release notes
Angular Material 16 → Angular Material 17
(4 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 17 requires the same toolchain as Angular 17: Node 18.13+/20.9+ and TypeScript 5.2–5.4.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@17 @angular/cli@17 @angular/material@17
The @angular/material/legacy-* packages are removed in Material 17. A schematic logs a fatal error and blocks the update if your app still imports legacy components — you must finish migrating to the MDC components first. (As a stopgap you can keep Material 16 on Angular 17 until v18.)
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v16 → v17 · Angular Material 17.0.0 release notes
Angular Material 17 → Angular Material 18
(4 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 18 requires the same toolchain as Angular 18: Node 18.19+/20.11+/22 and TypeScript 5.4–5.5.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@18 @angular/cli@18 @angular/material@18
Define themes with mat.define-theme(), which is based on Material 3 design tokens implemented as CSS custom properties. Configure color, typography, and density dimensions. M2 (mat.define-light-theme) is still supported, so migrate themes when ready.
$theme: mat.define-theme();
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v17 → v18 · Angular Material 18.0.0 release notes · Angular Material theming guide
Angular Material 18 → Angular Material 19
(4 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 19 requires the same toolchain as Angular 19: Node 18.19+/20.11+/22 and TypeScript 5.5–5.8.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@19 @angular/cli@19 @angular/material@19
Material 19 adds the mat.theme() mixin: pass a map of color, typography and density and it emits --mat-sys-* system CSS variables (e.g. --mat-sys-primary, using light-dark() for dark mode). Override individual tokens with mat.theme-overrides and the per-component overrides mixins.
@include mat.theme((color: mat.$violet-palette, typography: Roboto, density: 0));
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v18 → v19 · Angular Material 19.0.0 release notes · Angular Material theming guide
Angular Material 19 → Angular Material 20
(5 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 20 requires the same toolchain as Angular 20: Node 20.19+/22.12+/24 and TypeScript 5.8.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@20 @angular/cli@20 @angular/material@20
Component token CSS variables that started with --mdc- now start with --mat-, and some are reordered (e.g. --mat-tonal-button-* becomes --mat-button-tonal-*). ng update rewrites references in your styles; check any hand-written overrides it cannot see.
Buttons gain a unified matButton selector with a new tonal appearance (matButton="tonal"), cards get appearance="filled", and dialogs accept a closePredicate to control when they can close.
<button matButton="tonal">Save</button>
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v19 → v20 · Angular Material 20.0.0 release notes · Angular Material theming guide · Announcing Angular v20 (Angular Blog)
Angular Material 20 → Angular Material 21
(5 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Angular Material 21 requires the same toolchain as Angular 21: Node 20.19+/22.12+/24 and TypeScript 5.9.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@21 @angular/cli@21 @angular/material@21
Material 21 adds utility classes to apply Material Design system tokens directly in templates, as an alternative to referencing the --mat-sys-* CSS variables in your styles.
Angular Aria ships in developer preview with headless, accessible component patterns (combobox, listbox, and more) you can compose alongside Material components.
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v20 → v21 · Angular Material 21.0.0 release notes · Angular Material theming guide · Announcing Angular v21 (Angular Blog)
Angular Material 21 → Angular Material 22
(5 steps)Angular Material’s major version must match the Angular core major version. Update them together in the same hop, upgrade one major at a time on a branch, and run the app/tests after each hop. Commit a clean tree first.
Material 22 matches Angular 22: TypeScript 6.0 is required (5.9 and below unsupported) and Node.js must be ^22.22.3, ^24.15.0 or ^26.0.0 (Node 20 is dropped). Upgrade your toolchain first.
Update Material alongside the Angular core and CLI so the Material migration schematics for this version run.
ng update @angular/core@22 @angular/cli@22 @angular/material@22
Angular 22 makes OnPush the default and renames the old Default strategy to Eager. ng update adds ChangeDetectionStrategy.Eager to your existing components, so behavior is preserved. Material’s own components were already OnPush, so they are unaffected.
Signal Forms are production-ready and integrate with Angular Material and Angular Aria, and Angular Aria reaches stable. Consider adopting Signal Forms for Material form controls.
Sources: Angular Update Guide: v21 → v22 · Angular Material 22.0.0 release notes · Announcing Angular v22 (Angular Blog)
Tip: Always upgrade Angular Material together with Angular core (their majors must match) and one major at a time. The hardest hops are the MDC rewrite at v15 and the Material 3 theming switch at v18 — budget extra time for visual QA there. This is a representative checklist; confirm specifics against the official Angular Material guides for your versions.
Upgrading Angular Material 14 to Angular Material 22
This plan covers the full path from Angular Material 14 to Angular Material 22 — 8 version hops and 38 steps in total. Upgrade Angular Material together with Angular core, one major at a time, running ng update for each hop so the Material migration schematics apply. Commit and run thorough visual QA between hops.
Breaking changes to check between Angular Material 14 and Angular Material 22
- Every component is rebuilt on MDC (Angular Material 14 → Angular Material 15): Material 15 refactors all components onto Material Design Components (MDC). DOM structure and CSS class names change, so custom component styles can break. This is the single biggest Material upgrade — budget time for visual QA.
- Form field and prefix/suffix changes (Angular Material 14 → Angular Material 15): floatLabel="never" is dropped (it only existed on the old form-field appearance). Use matTextPrefix/matTextSuffix for baseline-aligned text and matIconPrefix/matIconSuffix for centered icons. Expect density and typography differences.
- Legacy components are deleted (Angular Material 16 → Angular Material 17): The @angular/material/legacy-* packages are removed in Material 17. A schematic logs a fatal error and blocks the update if your app still imports legacy components — you must finish migrating to the MDC components first. (As a stopgap you can keep Material 16 on Angular 17 until v18.)
- Token CSS variables renamed from --mdc-* to --mat-* (Angular Material 19 → Angular Material 20): Component token CSS variables that started with --mdc- now start with --mat-, and some are reordered (e.g. --mat-tonal-button-* becomes --mat-button-tonal-*). ng update rewrites references in your styles; check any hand-written overrides it cannot see.
- Components default to OnPush change detection (Angular Material 21 → Angular Material 22): Angular 22 makes OnPush the default and renames the old Default strategy to Eager. ng update adds ChangeDetectionStrategy.Eager to your existing components, so behavior is preserved. Material’s own components were already OnPush, so they are unaffected.
Hops in this path
- Angular Material 14 → Angular Material 15 — 7 steps
- Angular Material 15 → Angular Material 16 — 4 steps
- Angular Material 16 → Angular Material 17 — 4 steps
- Angular Material 17 → Angular Material 18 — 4 steps
- Angular Material 18 → Angular Material 19 — 4 steps
- Angular Material 19 → Angular Material 20 — 5 steps
- Angular Material 20 → Angular Material 21 — 5 steps
- Angular Material 21 → Angular Material 22 — 5 steps
Before you start
- Upgrade on a branch and keep Angular Material's major in lockstep with Angular core.
- Get on the latest minor/patch of Angular Material 14 before the first hop.
- Plan extra time for visual QA on the MDC (v15) and Material 3 theming (v18) hops if they fall in this range.
Sources
Every step in this plan is checked against Angular's official documentation and release notes. Last reviewed .
- Angular Update Guide: v14 → v15
- Angular Material 15.0.0 release notes
- Angular Update Guide: v15 → v16
- Angular Material 16.0.0 release notes
- Angular Update Guide: v16 → v17
- Angular Material 17.0.0 release notes
- Angular Update Guide: v17 → v18
- Angular Material 18.0.0 release notes
- Angular Material theming guide
- Angular Update Guide: v18 → v19
- Angular Material 19.0.0 release notes
- Angular Update Guide: v19 → v20
- Angular Material 20.0.0 release notes
- Announcing Angular v20 (Angular Blog)
- Angular Update Guide: v20 → v21
- Angular Material 21.0.0 release notes
- Announcing Angular v21 (Angular Blog)
- Angular Update Guide: v21 → v22
- Angular Material 22.0.0 release notes
- Announcing Angular v22 (Angular Blog)
- Angular version compatibility (Node.js, TypeScript, RxJS)
- Angular Update Guide